jersey blue soldiers 1778

Col. Andrew Williamson brought a 500-man South Carolina militiamen to Georgia to protect the frontier from future Indian attacks.Conclusion: British Victory, British rangers, under Lt. Col. John Graves Simcoe, ambush Chief Nimham and his warriors at Indian Field, killing 40. This may . A Federalist legislature passed a voting rights act which applied only to those counties where the Federalists were strong. The Continental Army troops retreated to a position near the Riceboro bridge where they made another stand. Daniel McGirth, a Loyalist with Lieutenant Colonel Prevost, was also familiar with the site. The Long Beach Island Massacre 25 October 1782. Major Richard Howell, 2nd New Jersey, 20 June 1778: The Enemy marchd in 3 Columns Their March has been obstructed as much as possible & their flancks harrassd by our parties. 13. One evening in September, he overheard talk of a Hessian raiding party that would be coming through on a foraging mission. Introduction: It is with no desire to excite animosity against a people whose blood is in our veins that we publish this volume of facts about some of the Americans, seamen and soldiers, who were so unfortunate as to fall into the hands of the enemy during the period of the Revolution. News of events regarding the war came directly to the editor from Washington's headquarters in nearby Morristown to boost the morale of the troops and their families, and as editor, he conducted lively debates about the efforts for independence with those who opposed and supported the cause he championed. In late afternoon on September 26, the leading British ship closed with her. As the British formed, the militia fired one volley and fled into Bordentown. Washington quickly ordered his soldiers to march towards the British and met them at the Battle of Monmouth, fought near Monmouth Court House (now Freehold Borough). skirmish on September 30, 1778 between a force of 80 Hessians and 120 Continental dragoons under Major Henry Lee. More American militia moved up to engage Mercer, while another column led by General Sullivan moved on the town from the south. By late spring, Steuben had created a disciplined fighting force. and delivered to Lieutenant Colonel Prevost. The retreat nearly led to massive disorder, but Washington managed to personally rally the troops to withstand the British counterattacks. Most of the rank and file troops were recruited in the southern and western counties. Jones boat successfully took the southern fort, disabling its cannon, but the other boat returned without attempting an attack on the northern fort, after the sailors claimed to have been frightened away by a noise. Frances entry into the Revolutionary War in 1778 forced Great Britain to defend the rest of its empire. During a lull in the fighting, Brigadier General Screven, Colonel Baker, and a small party crossed a swamp to reconnoiter enemy positions. As a result of the battle, the Americans captured nearly 900 Hessian soldiers within 90 minutes. Following the French and Indian War, tensions erupted between the Americans and the British, in part, over who should pay for the war that resulted in the immense territorial gains for the British with their conquest of Quebec and French Canada. Father Gibault told the residents of Vincennes of the spiritual value in uniting with the Colonists. Hinson, captured the schooner Actason from New York, along with another sloop. After a day of hot fighting, the British realized they could not easily breakthrough toward the Hobart Gap leading to Morristown, and, after burning the town, retired back to Elizabeth point. Reform and Resistance Daniel Coxe to Joseph Reed, April 12, 1764 [5] The New Jersey Committee of Correspondents . The women were preparing to make bread when the surprise came, and young Stauring had been providing oven-wood. Men participate in military drills and. The Battle of Monmouth - June 28, 1778 [1] The Battle of Monmouth was the longest continuous battle of the Revolutionary War. They butchered our people in a most shocking manner, by cutting pieces of flesh out of their necks, thighs and legs" New York Mercury. The British soldiers then took one resident as prisoner, set fire to his property, and retreated to their ship. The Hessians dismounted their horses and began firing into the woods and chasing their attackers, but were surprised when the American force turned out to be much larger than they originally thought. A 7-hour running battle followed, much of the time in close action. Washington hoped to drive the British from New York City in a joint operation with the French. The Americans, from their defenses, fired volleys at the advancing troops, striking heavy casualties in the British army. In February 1778, a Prussian soldier called Baron Friedrich von Steuben arrived at Valley Forge. Along the way to Sunbury the column was sniped at occasionally, but did not receive any serious opposition. When the French learned that an Alliance with France had been signed in June 1778, and that France had declared war on Great Britain, they were elated. On January 3, 1777, the Continental Army commanded by Washington defeated the British army under Cornwallis at the Battle of Princeton. During the night the defenders of Fort Morris detected the presence of the British and fired their 18-pounders at the campfires of the British. Following the battle of Princeton, Washington's soldiers traveled north following the Millstone River to Somerset Court House (now Millstone, New Jersey), then proceeded to Morristown. Most of the rank and file troops were recruited in the southern and western counties. As he pulled back, Lee encountered an astonished George Washington. In February 1778, the French-American Treaty of Alliance tilted the strategic balance in favor of the Americans, forcing the British to abandon hopes of a military victory and adopt a defensive strategy. The local French militia leader at Fort Gage, the Chevalier Phillippe de Rocheblave, was caught by surprise and Fort Gage was captured without firing a shot. They headed for Salisbury, but were quickly pursued by Capt. After driving in a detachment of the 55th regiment, Sullivan marched into Princeton. If the pilots refused then they would be shot so, they were compelled to comply. Caldwell, led them, appeared suddenly in the settlement. Lt. Col. Brown took the fort with the loss of only one man, yet killing two of the defenders, wounding four, and capturing twenty-three. On 6 On February 25, 1778, situated in Haddonfield, New Jersey, Wayne sent a message to Washington indicating that he was sending the cattle to Trenton and that he was advised that the British had sent around 2,000 troops to New Jersey to stop him and commence their own forage operation. The British privateer seized one hundred hogsheads of tobacco from the French ship and then captured a Bermuda sloop loaded with salt. At Unadilla, Chief Joseph Brant had earlier established a base after the settlers had evacuated in face of Indian pressure. Part of the, British privateer Revenge captured Patriot schooner Charlotte in Bull Island Bay. All able-bodied men they encountered were killed or taken prisoner. After identification of the ships as British, the merchant vessels were ordered back to port. Then, the Bellona seized the privateer Harlecan out of New York, which surrendered without a fight.Conclusion: American Victory, On September 5, a British raiding force, under Gen. Charles Grey, landed at Clarks Neck. Zakat ul Fitr. In 1744, during King George's War (17441748) the New Jersey legislature appropriated money and raised 500 volunteers to assist New York in capturing the French fort at Crown Point. British supply ship blown off course by storm, taken by local Patriots. On February 8, Chief Blue Jacket of the Shawnee tribe, with 102 warriors, captured a salt-making party of 27 people at Blue Licks. He held numerous political positions at all the various levels of government. The Battle of Paulus Hook was fought on August 19, 1779, between Colonial and British forces. All Rights Reserved. It was bound from Bordeaux to North Carolina. Keppel put to sea from Spithead on July 9, 1778, with a force of 30 ships of the line and sighted a French fleet of 29 sail west of Ushant on July 23. Revolutionary War Veterans of New Jersey This is a listing of New Jersey Veterans . Capt. Many citizens had emigrated from England and maintained a sense of loyalist to the British Crown; others had economic, social, or familial ties to the mother country. The New Jersey brigade was heavily outnumbered. On October 6, The troops were put aboard the galleys and armed boats and left at daybreak. The letter was dropped on the road. It was decided to place an ambush and take up a defensive position at Midway Church, about two miles south of the Meeting House, where the Savannah-Darien Road passed through a thickly wooded area. Dis-charged at Philadelphia. The constitution recognized the right of suffrage for women and black men who met certain property requirements. Soldiers in Uniform by Jean Baptiste Antoine de Verger, 1781-1784 Wikimedia Commons With the return of the Continental army to the outskirts of New York City following the Battle of Monmouth Court House in June, muster rolls of the army were taken in White Plains, New York, in August 1778. On June 6, 1780, British troops boarded boats on Staten Island bound for Elizabeth, New Jersey. A large party, including Barry, made it to shore. The Iroquois have previously fled and the patriots destroy the village.Conclusion: American Victory. The Third New Jersey Regiment was reactivated in 1963 by a small group of dedicated people interested in accurately presenting the New Jersey common soldier during the War of Independence. Ogden had orders to fire one volley and retreat. Winds suffered humiliation after pressing for the regiment to leave Fort Ticonderoga in November 1776 after enlistments for the Jerseymen expired. They burned the town and managed to destroy 70 vessels and a large number of buildings and mills.Conclusion: British Victory, On September 8, a British raiding force attacked the island of Marthas Vineyard. This battle inspired the legend of Molly Pitcher.[9]. They may look at, touch and talk to soldiers and camp followers of the Regiment, thus creating a living history in three dimensions and full color, an experience that cant be had by watching television or a movie. The Frontier Guard responded to localized Indian incursions, as well as garrisoned the forts along the Delaware River. Forts on the Delaware River could attack British supply troops as they sailed to Philadelphia. A skirmish ensued for about an hour, with no casualties on either side the Loyalists finally fled the scene. During the night the British broke camp and marched on toward Sandy Hook in extreme northeast New Jersey. After the battle, Charles Lee requested his own court martial to defend against accusations made against his actions in the initial attack. The captain told the pilots that they would help carry the ship over the bar to attack a French merchant ship and a brig. Pendleton. Goodrich worked in concert with two other privateers Captain McFarling and Captain Neale. At battle of Monmouth, New Jersey on June 28, 1778. Importantly, the unit continued to include several Native Americans from the province who experienced harsh consequences following the fort's capitulation. These farm families lived in comfortable frame houses and stored grain in spacious barns and sheds. On December 13-14, Admiral Samuel Barrington, the British admiral in the Leeward Islands, had retaliated by seizing St. Lucia after the arrival of Hotham from North America. With its founding, the Regiment became the first member regiment accepted by the Brigade of the American Revolution (BAR). ^ New Jersey Daughters of The American Revolution / Jersey Blue Chapter, website - Buccleuch Mansion page. Enlisted about 1778 for three years under Capt. How to search: Enter a Surname, or partial Surname in the box below and press enter. The minister from Fort Herkimer Church traveled the winding road into the hills to bring the word of God to such families as Grimm (Crim), Stauring (Staring) Osterhout, Frank, Moyer (Hoyer, Hawyer), Bell, and Lepper. Some of the names on the original rolls were very inaccurately spelled, the rolls being kept by illiterate men, who too often spelled by the sound, names not always correctly pronounced. Loyalist Samuel Smith and David Fanning captured near Gilbert Town and sent to Ninety-Six in SC. The war did not start well for the Continental Army. Before the American could send some reinforcements to help, the British killed about 40 men before they withdrew to their awaiting ships.Conclusion: British Victory. William Paterson, a New Jersey statesman, introduced the New Jersey Plan by which one vote would be given to each state, providing equal representation within the legislative body. With its founding, the Regiment became the first member regiment accepted by the Brigade of the American Revolution (BAR). Drake came out slowly against the wind and tide, and, after an hours battle, the battered Drake struck her colors, with two Americans and 40 British killed in the combat. British break off engagement and continue retreat to New York. Donnelly, Mark and Diehl, Daniel. The Continental army encamped three years in New Jersey, in the winters of 1777 at Morristown, 177879 at Middlebrook (near Bound Brook), and in 1780 again at Morristown. Washington continued his retreat through early December, passing through Princeton on the way to the Delaware River. On June 19, the Connecticut brig Defence, commanded by Capt. Although Freetown was known as a Tory stronghold, a number of townspeople were becoming more engaged in the separation efforts by 1776. With the Americans moved away from his boarding troops, Howe was able to put his men aboard ships and abandon New Jersey in relative security. Washington himself lead up more Continentals and encouraged the militia to return to the fight. [1] Among the most notable loyalists was the state governor, William Franklin, the illegitimate son of Benjamin Franklin, a leading revolutionary figure. In July 1778, a French fleet under Admiral Charles Hector dEstaing reached America. There, the Queen's Rangers from Long Island fired volleys across the columns, hoping that their green authentic costumes would camouflage them against the parched field. British Soldiers Riot in Elizabethtown, July 27, 1767 [38] Samuel Allinson to David Cooper, January 1, 1768 [40] 1778 [412] New Jersey Legislature, Ratification of the Articles of Confederation, November 20, 1778 [415] John Fell to Governor William Livingston, March 25, 1779 [416] A True Patriot on Increased National Authority, February 8, 1781 [418] XIII. Because of Capt. When he went back to get his clothes and his horse he was arrested again. Keppel was court-martialled but cleared of dereliction of duty charges, and Palliser criticised by an enquiry before the affair turned into a squabble of party politics.Part of the European Waters Campaign, 1778 1782, On August 6, the British privateer Revenge chased the schooner Charlotte into Bull Island Bay near Charlestown. He had already dispatched a message there telling of the situation. During that time, the first sittings of the court-martial of General Charles Lee for his conduct at the Battle of Monmouth took place at the White Hall Tavern. as one of the most significant military offensives in history. We help to create interest in the American Revolution by presenting a variety of period military and civilian demonstrations. On September 25, the USS Raleigh sailed for Portsmouth, Va., with a brig and a sloop under convoy. Fuser left sixty men to guard the naval force at St. Simons Inlet and proceeded towards Sunbury with 180 men of the 60th Regiment. Peter informed the Continental Army and a plan was hatched to ambush the raiding Hessians. On July 14, the Enterprize, commanded by Capt. Conclusion: British Victory, On May 24, a British raiding party entered Warren and burned and plundered the town. Flaming debris from Randolph showered down on Yarmouth preventing her from pursuing the South Carolina ships which slipped away in the darkness. Use tab to navigate through the menu items. When the local pilots boarded the ship they discovered that it was really a British privateer from St. Augustine. At around noon, HMS Victory opened fire on Bretagne, 110, followed by Ville de Paris, 90. Britains first invasion of Georgia came to end.Conclusion: American Victory. After a few volleys Mawhood was forced to retreat across the Stoney Brook. The New Jersey Journal became the second newspaper published in the state. For example, Colonel Tye was a slave who escaped and joined the British army, leading constant raids against the people of New Jersey.[3]. Distinguished lawyer Richard Stockton, New Jersey-born and College of New Jersey graduate, sacrificed his royal judicial title and his considerable international economic interest in order to be an elected delegate for New Jersey at the General Congress. Brown and Fanning remained in the cave for about six weeks living on what they killed in the wilderness. On June 23, 1780, the British attacked soldiers and militia under the command of Nathanael Greene. That saved a latterday commander from having to play the role of Gen. Charles Lee, one of Washington's subordinates who was courtmar:ialed for disobeying the attack orders at the Battle of Monmouth. 10th North Carolina. On their way, he and his troops burned still more homes, slave dwellings, and barns, and plundered plantations of valuables that could be transported. Fired with enthusiasm for the revolution, Lafayette had joined Washingtons staff as a major general without pay. These men, just like all the others, took tremendous risks in order to fight for independence and all went on to serve their newly founded country for the rest of their lives. The British attempted two attacks to defeat the Americans; both failed. David Squires outfitted his Loyalist privateer, the Enterprize, in New York and sailed to the South Carolina coast, a target-rich environment. The General Moultrie brought her prize back to Charlestown.Conclusion: American Victory. Fuser, with vessels transporting 500 regulars, battering cannons, light artillery, and mortars. A Short History of the Third New Jersey Regiment . 1st Pennsylvania. Conclusion: American Victory. As Mawhood crossed the Stoney Brook, both sides spotted the other. Downham Newtown, engaged a Jamacian privateer, commanded by Capt. With the workers were two boys, one a son of Stauring, then in his teens, and Richard, a son of Fred. General Greene successfully stopped a two-pronged attack from positions held across the Rahway River. (Hessians were German mercenary soldiers hired by the British to fight in the Revolutionary War.) Reach Coryls FerryEncamp on the Pennsylvania side. Capt. Col. Thomas Hartley (acting) 3d Pennsylvania. 15, May-June 1778, ed. It was located several miles north and a little east of present-day Rutherfordton. Several Jersey Blues were killed in action. He was slightly different from his fellow New Jersey representatives as he jumped from job to job working as a farmer, surveyor, transporter, legal adviser, and finally politician. On December7, the French governor of Martinique, the Marquis de Bouille, had surprised the British island of Dominica. On June 28, 1778, the Continental Army under George Washington met a British column under Sir Henry Clinton. It had originally convened in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, but mutinous troops prevented the meeting from taking place there. The first organized militia regiment in the Western World was formed in 1673 at Piscataway, New Jersey. The British soldiers at Princeton were soon forced to surrender to the Americans, and Nassau Hall was recaptured. It took place here on a brutally hot summer day. The carefully choreographed mock battle, sponsored by the New Jersey Bicentennial Commission, attracted 2,500 volunteer soldiers in authentic costumes and was watched by 70,000 spectators, according to state officials. On November 18, Lieutenant Colonel Prevost and his force crossed the Altamaha River entered Georgia and began looting and destroying plantations as they advanced north.

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